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Understanding your blood pressure numbers

What the two figures mean and simple ways to keep them in range.

08 Sep 2026 Medically reviewed
Understanding your blood pressure numbers
Understanding your blood pressure numbers — Kochi

Blood pressure is written as two numbers — the systolic (top) and diastolic (bottom). Here is what each one tells you and why the targets matter.

For most adults a reading under 130/80 mmHg is a reasonable goal. Small, consistent changes — less salt, regular walking, treating sleep apnoea — often matter more than any single tablet.

Written by Dr Anaya Rahman and reviewed by the AAF clinical editorial team before publication.

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